Macular Degeneration

The latest in eye care and advice

Protecting the Centre of Your Vision

Macular degeneration, often called Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD), is the leading cause of vision loss in people over 50. It affects the macula, the small but powerful part of the retina responsible for sharp, central vision.

If you’ve ever tried to read, recognise a face, or drive without clear central vision, you’ll know how much the macula matters. AMD doesn’t cause total blindness, but it can severely impact your ability to see detail, making daily tasks much harder.

What is the Macula?

The macula is the central portion of the retina at the back of your eye. It’s what allows you to:

Read fine print
See faces clearly
Thread a needle
Drive safely

When the macula is damaged, you may still have side vision, but your central vision becomes blurred, distorted, or blank.

Types of Macular Degeneration

Dry AMD: The most common type. Gradual thinning of the macula’s light-sensitive cells causes vision to fade over time.
Wet AMD: Less common but more severe. Abnormal blood vessels grow under the macula and leak fluid or blood, causing sudden and significant vision loss. This requires urgent treatment.

Risk Factors

You’re more likely to develop AMD if you:

Are over 50 (risk increases with age)
Have a family history of AMD
Are a smoker
Have high blood pressure or high cholesterol
Have prolonged sun exposure without UV protection
Eat a diet low in leafy greens and antioxidants

Symptoms to Watch For

Macular degeneration often develops slowly, so you may not notice changes at first. Signs can include:

Blurred or fuzzy central vision
Straight lines appearing wavy or distorted
Dark or empty spots in your central vision
Difficulty recognising faces
Needing brighter light for reading or close work

While there’s currently no cure for AMD, early detection and lifestyle changes can slow its progression. We’ll tailor a management plan to your needs and help you protect your central vision for as long as possible. This can include taking clinically trialled supplementation to slow the onset of AMD. We stock optometrist only supplements: Macutec and MD Eyes in store or through our online store

FAQs About Macular Degeneration

Q: How often should I be checked for AMD?
From age 50, we recommend a comprehensive eye exam every 1-2 years, or more often if you’re at higher risk.

Q: Can AMD be reversed?
Dry AMD can’t be reversed, but lifestyle and nutritional changes can slow it. Wet AMD requires urgent treatment to limit vision loss.

Q: Is AMD hereditary?
Yes, family history can increase your risk. If a close relative has AMD, it’s important to get regular eye checks.

Q: Should I test my vision at home?
Yes, we can provide you with an Amsler grid so you can check for new distortion or blank spots between visits.

Your central vision is too important to leave to chance.

Book a macula check today

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